Orchestra ya Mozarteum (Mozarteumorchester Salzburg) |

Mozarteumorchester Salzburg

Orchestra ya Mozarteum ndiyo orchestra kuu ya simanzi ya Salzburg, inayohusishwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Muziki cha Mozarteum Salzburg.

Orchestra iliundwa na msingi mnamo 1841 wa "Cathedral Musical Society" (Kijerumani: Dommusikverein) katika Kanisa Kuu la Salzburg. Orchestra ya jamii (iliyobadilishwa polepole kuwa kihafidhina) kila mara ilitoa matamasha huko Salzburg na kwingineko, lakini mnamo 1908 tu ilipokea jina lake, ingawa liliambatana na jina la kihafidhina.

Hapo awali, orchestra iliongozwa na viongozi wa kihafidhina, kuanzia na Alois Tauks. Ukurasa mpya katika historia ya orchestra ulifunguliwa na uongozi wa miaka ishirini wa kondakta maarufu Bernhard Paumgartner (1917-1938), ambaye alileta orchestra ya Mozarteum kwa kiwango cha viwango vya ulimwengu.

Viongozi wa Orchestra:

Alois Taux (1841-1861) Hans Schleger (1861-1868) Otto Bach (1868-1879) Joseph Friedrich Hummel (1880-1908) Joseph Reiter (1908-1911) Paul Groener (1911-1913)1913 Franz Ledwinka Bernhard Paumgartner (1917-1917) Willem van Hoogstraten (1938-1939) Robert Wagner (1944-1945) Ernst Merzendorfer (1951-1953) Meinrad von Zallinger (1958) Mladen Bašić1959 (1960) Leošić1969 Weikert (1969-1981) Hans Graf (1981-1984) Uber Sudan (1984-1994) Ivor Bolton (tangu 1995)